ENERGY ACT OF
2005
Below is
a copy of a letter being sent to all of our clients regarding the new
Energy Act of 2005. Please remember that this does not take
effect until Jan, 2006.
Dear
Client:
You've
no doubt read media reports about the Energy Act of 2005.
Although this new law carries many new incentives for energy companies
to boost energy production and efficiency, it also includes new and
substantial tax incentives for individuals to make energy saving (and
some energy creating) improvements to their homes. The
incentives come in the form of tax credits which reduce your federal
tax bill on a dollar-for dollar basis. What's more, the credits
are not phased out at higher-income levels.
Here's
an overview of the new tax breaks you can look forward to next year,
when the new tax incentives will begin. Keep in mind that you
probably won't have to determine for yourself whether a home
improvement creates or saves enough energy to qualify for a tax
credit. You will, of course, have to shop around for the best
deal and the best product. You will also have to determine
whether your use of the equipment qualifies you for tax breaks, and
how to make the best use of them (we'll help you with this).
New
tax credits for solar and fuel-cell equipment. You will be
able to claim a tax credit each year for:
-
30% of
the cost of equipment that uses solar energy to generate electricity
(photovoltaic property), up to a $2,000 maximum tax credit.
-
30% of
the cost of solar water heating equipment, up to a $2,000 maximum tax
credit.
-
30% of
the cost of a fuel cell power plant (new technology that converts fuel
into electricity using electromechanical methods, and meets other
detailed requirements), up to a $500 maximum tax credit.
"Cost"
includes installation as well as hardware costs. The equipment in the
first two categories may be installed in your main home or second home
(e.g., vacation home); the equipment in the third category must be
installed in your main home. "Home" includes a co-op or condo as
well as a regular home. All three types of equipment must be
installed in a home located in the U.S., and can't be used to heat a
swimming pool or hot tub. Tax credits for solar and fuel-cell
property will only be available for equipment placed in service in
2006 or 2007.
Illustration: In 2006 you buy $8,000 for solar energy
equipment and install it in your main home; you buy another $4,000 of
solar water heating equipment and install it in you vacation home.
Your total tax credit for 2006 is $3,200, consisting of:
$2,000
for the solar energy equipment (30% of $8,000 is $2,400, but the
credit limit is $2,000); plus
$1,200
for the solar water heating equipment (30% of $4,000)
In 2007,
you buy $6,000 of solar energy equipment for you second home.
When you file your return for the 2007 tax year, you'll be able to
claim another $1,800 tax credit (30% of $6,000)
Continued next column
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New
tax credits for energy efficient improvements. You will be
able to claim a tax credit for buying an assortment of energy saving
improvements and installing them in your main home. The credit
depends on the type of improvement plus there's an overall lifetime
dollar limit for all improvements.
The
credit per improvement is:
-
10% of
the cost of energy efficient building envelope components. These
consist of: insulation materials or systems that reduce heat
loss/gain; exterior windows (including skylights); exterior doors; and
certain metal roofs with special coatings designed to reduce heat
gain. You must be the first user of the equipment, which must be
expected to last for at least five years.
-
Up to
$300 tax credit for the cost of energy-efficient building property
(electric heat pump water heater, electric heat pump; geothermal heat
pump, central air conditioner, and natural gas, propane, or oil water
heater meeting specific energy efficiency standards).
-
Up to
$150 credit for a natural gas, propane, or oil furnace or hot water
boiler.
-
Up to
$50 credit for an advanced main air circulating fan.
Your
overall lifetime tax credit for all of the above improvements is $500,
but only $200 of this credit amount may be for buying and installing
energy-saving windows. Tax credits for energy efficient
improvements will only be available for equipment placed in service in
2006 or 2007.
Illustration: In 2006, you spend $3,000 of certified energy
efficient insulation for you main home, and install certified energy
efficient windows costing $2,000. In 2007, you spend $2,000 on a
new certified energy efficient natural gas boiler for you main home.
For 2006, you may claim a $500 tax credit (10% of the $3,000
insulation, plus 10% of the $2,000 windows). You've attained
your lifetime maximum, so there's no tax credit for the boiler you
install in 2007.
As you
can see, the Energy Act has created substantial tax incentives for
homeowners to upgrade and add equipment that generates electricity or
uses less electricity or other energy.
The 2005
Energy Act provides a new alternative motor vehicle credit. One
credit is for an "advanced lean burn technology motor vehicle and the
other is for a qualified hybrid motor vehicle.
There
are two different credits available one is alternative motor vehicle
credit, the other is the conservation credit. Anyone purchasing
one of the qualifying vehicles is entitled to both credits.
These credits have a complicated formula and are based on the 2002
model year city fuel economy. The 2002 MYCFE for a vehicle is
determined on a gasoline gallon equivalent basis as determined by the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency using specific
government tables.
For
additional information please contact one of our professional staff at
734-242-6544 or email us at:
tmeyer@meyergroup.com
jvogelsang@meyergroup.com
jharman@meyergroup.com
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